Income Related Health Inequality Definition
Health inequities are differences in health status or in the distribution of health resources between different population groups arising from the social conditions in which people are born grow live work and age.
Income related health inequality definition. Income related health inequality measures embodying a rightist inequality equivalence criterion. Following wagstaff et al 26 income related health inequality can be decomposed into the contributions of various explanatory factors where each contribution is the product of the elasticity of health with respect to that factor and the degree of income related inequality in that factor. The required steps to compare income related health inequalities in the united states and canada were 1 to measure overall inequality in health by income in each country with a concentration curve and index. Background previous studies have found the socioeconomic gradient in health among adolescents to be lower than that observed during childhood and adulthood.
The ci lies between 1 and 1 and it takes a positive negative value when there is income related inequal ity favouring the rich poor. Methods we used five years of data 2006 2010 from the. This study examines the extent of income related inequality in health literacy and health information seeking as well as the contributions of the main socioeconomic determinants in china. In this case θ 1 and the benchmark function θci ss ci ss implies that an equiproportionate change in health will be deemed to be inequality preserving.
The aim of this study was to examine income related inequalities in health and health related behaviour across the lifespan in england to explore equalisation in adolescence. Income related inequality in health and health related behaviour by age group and gender for longstanding illnesses psychosocial wellbeing and obesity the extent of income related inequality was considerably lower in absolute terms among late adolescents and young adults compared to children older adults and the elderly in males and females. But high levels of inequality the epidemiological research shows negatively affect the health of even the affluent mainly because researchers contend inequality reduces social cohesion a dynamic that leads to more stress fear and insecurity for everyone. Income related inequality 21 cis are measures of inequality measuring inequality in one variable eg health status health related behaviour related to the ranking of another vari able eg income.
In this brief researchers review the evidence supporting the income health relationship and the likely mechanisms through which income affects health. We analysed representative data of participants aged over 18 years as well as older adults from. Poor health and poverty do go hand in hand. They go on to discuss the growing importance of this association given widening income inequality and discuss policy levers that might help reduce income related health disparities.
2 for each country to explain individual health with a linear regression of health on a set of explanatory variables to obtain.